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Trail Run: Fan Brycheiniog and Llyn y Fan Fach

    Trail Running > Routes > Brecon Beacons Routes > Fan Brycheiniog

    Llyn y Fan Fach with the ridgeline of Bannau Sir Gaer above - Brecon Beacons
    Aerial view of Llyn y Fan Fach from the ridge of Bannau Sir Gaer in the Brecon Beacons
    Picws Du from the summit of Fan Foel in the Brecon Beacons
    In the valley below Picws Du and Fan Foel in the Brecon Beacons
    Trail runners on the Fan Hir Ridge in the Brecon Beacons

    A 21 km trail run on the wilder side of the Brecon Beacons offering rugged mountain beauty and tranquil lakes.

    Distance: 21 km

    Ascent: 970 m

    Max. Altitude: 802 m

    Est. Time: 3.5 hrs

    Route Type: Circular

    Rating: Hard

    Route Verified: July 2025

    Why run this trail?

    At 802 m, Fan Briechyniog is highest point in the Black Mountain range and the fourth highest in the Brecon Beacons overall. it’s a magnet for walkers, runners and even the occasional extreme thrill-seeker (more on that later). Yet this western fringe of the National Park – known as the Carmarthen Fans – feels a world apart from the tourist bustle of Pen y Fan. 

    There’s a stark beauty about these mountains. Think Wordsworth’s Grasmere rather than the picnic blanket spirit of Pen y Fan; a tankard of nut brown ale as opposed to a supersized fizzy soda. You get the idea. This is a wilder, more secluded side of the Brecon Beacons.

    This route adds around 5 km to the classic Fan Brycheiniog Fell Race, taking in the summit of Picws Du before dropping to the serene water of Llyn y Fan Fach. The return leg skirts Llyn y Fan Fawr and traces the bottom of the valley back to the finish at Tafarn y Garreg.

    The Climb to Fan Hir

    I hit the trail at 8:30 am on a warm, cloudy July day that cast the landscape in muted tones – a morning for mood lighting rather than dazzling technicolour. 

    Crossing the River Tawe, I soon fell into step with two runners from Cardiff on a recce for an upcoming race. Together we puffed up the steep, winding climb through the bracken to Allt Fach, swapping a few words between gasps of air.

    Crossing the River Tawe at Tafarn y Garreg
    Crossing the River Tawe before the start of the climb to Fan Hir.

    As the trail broadened onto open moor and the gradient eased, the dark sweep of Fan Hir came into view. At 761 m, this ridge is no minor feature – a graceful 3 km spine of rough grass and stone slabs, its eastern edge falling away in a dramatic line of sandstone edges.

    Fan Hir Ridge in the Brecon Beacons
    Looking north in the direction of Fan Brycheiniog on the ridge of Fan Hir.

    Fan Hir and Fan Brycheiniog

    The ridge was a delight to run – easy footing, sweeping views and plenty of oxygen compared to the fug of the initial climb. Halfway across, I encountered the first of many weary figures: stragglers on the Brecon Beacons 100-mile ultra. With 75 miles in his legs already, one runner was barely moving and glad of some interaction. I offered a sympathetic ear and a couple of Haribo. Wishing him luck and trying not to look too fresh, I peeled away to my second summit of the day.

    Trail runners on the Fan Hir Ridge in the Brecon Beacons
    Trail runners on the Ridge of Fan Hir. These guys helped me out immensely with my atrocious pronunciation of Welsh place names!

    From Fan Hir it’s a short dip and a brisk pull up to the trig point at Fan Brycheiniog. The summit panorama was stunning: the mirrored bowl of Llyn Fan Fawr below, the big Beacons to the east and even the faint outlines of the Cambrian Mountains to the north. Wisps of low cloud licked the mountain top around me and added to the atmosphere.

    The trig point at the summit of Fan Brycheiniog
    The trig point at the summit of Fan Brycheiniog. Packs and poles featured are incidental and not included with this outfit.

    Fan Foel to Picws Du

    An easy five-minute jog took me across to Fan Foel (781 m), where the first glimpses of the water at Llyn y Fan Fach appeared to my left, the jutting mass of Picws Du above it. The curving escarpment of Bannau Sir Gaer beyond – with its tiered wafers of rock – provided clear sight of my onward route. I paused to take in the remains of the Bronze Age burial mound on Fan Foel before pushing on.

    Picws Du from the summit of Fan Foel in the Brecon Beacons
    View of Picws Du from the short staircase descent of Fan Foel.

    Picws Du (749 m) is a steep green slab with a straight-up track. The 500 m climb from the stream at the bottom to the summit averages out at 20% – a real lung buster. I had flashbacks of climbing Cribyn on my Pen y Fan Horseshoe run a couple of days earlier. At the cairn on top I took a breather: the day’s last major climb was in the bag.

    The Amphitheatre of Bannau Sir Gaer

    The ridge of Bannau Sir Gaer curves like a natural amphitheater above Llyn y Fan Fach, its broad grassy back gradually easing downwards. All along the way, I passed more ultra-runners – walking wounded in various states of disrepair. One was curious: if I wasn’t doing this race and I wasn’t training for a different race, why was I here at all? An existential question, and one that I would have time to ponder over the miles that followed.

    Aerial view of Llyn y Fan Fach from the ridge of Bannau Sir Gaer in the Brecon Beacons
    View of Llyn y Fan Fach from Bannau Sir Gaer.

    Near the end of the ridge I caught the eye of a tense looking climber laying out his hard hat and pack on a steep, grassy patch high above the lake. He looked a little shifty.

    Descent to the Lakes

    My route soon took me off onto a steep track that dropped 100 m of altitude in a matter of minutes to the water below. Suddenly, I was looking at a crystal clear reflection of the escarpment I had just traversed, mirrored immaculately on the still surface of the lake.

    Fan Brycheiniog, Fan Foel, Picws Du and Llyn y Fan Fach in the Brecon Beacons
    View of the peaks from the start of the descent to Llyn y Fan Fach. From left to right: Fan Brycheiniog, Fan Foel, Picws Du and Bannau Sir Gaer.
    Llyn y Fan Fach with the ridgeline of Bannau Sir Gaer above - Brecon Beacons
    A calm morning on Llyn y Fan Fach – ‘Lake of the Little Peak’.

    Then came a surprise. From high above came a rising cacophony of shouts. An accident? My eyes scanned the ridge, then tracked quickly down to catch a fleeting glimpse of a parachute disappearing behind a rise. The “climber” I’d noticed earlier had just base-jumped off the ridge. That’s one way to make sure you get your Sunday lunch on time… or not at all.

    Leaving the lake behind, I headed out over the moor on occasionally boggy tracks that soon narrowed and hugged the base of Picws Du, towering above in puffs of cloud. 

    A winding single track cut into the hillside took me around the foot of Fan Foel before opening out to reveal Llyn y Fan Fawr – the bigger of the two lakes – nestled at the foot of Fan Brycheiniog.

    In the valley below Picws Du and Fan Foel in the Brecon Beacons
    The long single track cut into the hillside below Picws Du and Fan Foel.

    Tracking the shoreline of the lake I observed its quiet beauty, the occasional lone bird circling high above reflected in its polished surface.

    Llyn y Fan Fawr in the Brecon Beacons
    The quiet isolation of Llyn y Fan Fawr – ‘Lake of the Big Peak’.

    The Final Leg

    With 5 km left, I headed south along the valley floor with the craggy line of Fan Hir above to guide me. The final descent dropped 400 m of altitude on fast, grassy terrain that turned rocky and technical once I hit the line of bracken on the lower slopes. A final push took me over the river and back to my starting point at Tafarn y Garreg.

    Fan Hir ridge in the Brecon Beacons seen from the valley below
    Peace in the valley. Headed home, with the ridge of Fan Hir above to guide me.
    A waterfall on the trail of Fan Hir in the Brecon Beacons
    A waterfall near the bottom of the trail back to Tafarn y Garreg.

    Arriving back at the road, I was surprised to find that the pub hadn’t opened yet – I’d made faster work of my run than expected. The downside? That supersized bucket of fizzy soda I now so desperately craved would have to wait. You really can’t have it both ways.

    Trail run highlights

    The sweeping ridges of Fan Hir and Bannau Sir Gaer

    Far reaching summit views from Fan Brycheiniog, Fan Foel and Picws Du

    The enchanting lakes of Llyn y Fan Fach and Llyn y Fan Fawr

    An opportunity to experience the more remote side of the Brecon Beacons

    Trail run tips

    There’s very little in the way of parking – get there early to avoid disappointment

    Care needed towards the end on rocky tracks with thick bracken


    Have you run this route? If you’ve discovered a better variation, noticed something that’s changed or have local knowledge to share, I’d love to hear from you.

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    Dean

    About the author
    Dean is a qualified Strength & Conditioning Coach, Personal Trainer and full-time fitness enthusiast in Godalming, UK



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